http://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/how-to-compress-and-uncompress-files-and-folders-in-os-x-lion-10-7-using-terminal/
ZIP – Cross Platform
First up is ZIP one of the most commonly used compression techniques used across all platforms
To compress
zip -r archive_name.zip folder_to_compress
To extract
unzip archive_name.zip
If you want to make a zip without those invisible Mac resource files such as “_MACOSX” or “._Filename” and .ds store files, use the “-X” option in the command so:
zip -r -X archive_name.zip folder_to_compress
TAR.GZ – Cross Platform
Second up is TAR, an old favourite on Unix/Linux – you add the GZ for the compression – compresses tighter than zip
To compress
tar -zcvf archive_name.tar.gz folder_to_compress
To extract
tar -zxvf archive_name.tar.gz
TAR.BZ2 – Cross Platform
A variation on TAR GZ but with better compression than both tar.gz and zip.
To compress
tar -jcvf archive_name.tar.bz2 folder_to_compress
To extract
tar -jxvf archive_name.tar.bz2
GZ
Without the tar
To extract
gunzip archivename.gz
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